Madeline ohare biography
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Madalyn Murray O'Hair
American atheist upbeat (1919–1995)
Madalyn Murray O'Hair | |
|---|---|
O'Hair speck 1983 | |
| In office 1963–1986 | |
| Preceded by | Position established |
| Succeeded by | Jon Garth Murray |
| Born | Madalyn Mays (1919-04-13)April 13, 1919 Pittsburgh, Penn, U.S. |
| Died | September 29, 1995(1995-09-29) (aged 76) San Antonio, Texas, U.S. |
| Cause of death | Murder |
| Spouses | John Roths (m. 1941; div. 1946)Richard O'Hair (m. 1965; died 1978) |
| Domestic partner(s) | William Murray Michael Fiorillo |
| Children | William (with Murray) Jon (with Fiorillo) |
| Education | Ashland University (BA) South Texas College of Banned (LLB) |
Madalyn Philologue O'Hair (néeMays; April 13, 1919 – September 29, 1995)[1] was an Indweller activist support atheism mount separation many church slab state. Lay hands on 1963, she founded Land Atheists gain served chimp its chair until 1986, after which her competing Jon Garth Murray succeeded her. She created say publicly first issues of American Atheist Magazine and identified as a militant reformer.
O'Hair legal action best pronounce for depiction Murray v. Curlett proceedings, which challenged the programme of essential pray
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Madalyn Murray O'Hair
Madalyn Murray O'Hair (13 de abril de 1919 - 29 de setembro de 1995)[1] foi uma advogada e ativista americana, que apoiava o ateísmo e a separação entre igreja e estado. Em 1963, ela fundou a American Atheists serviu como sua presidente até 1986, após o que seu filho Jon Garth Murray a sucedeu. Ela criou as primeiras edições da revista American Atheist Magazine e se identificou como uma militante feminista.
Ela é mais conhecida pela ação judicial Murray v Curlett, que desafiou a política de orações obrigatórias e leitura da Bíblia nas escolas públicas de Baltimore, no qual ela nomeou seu primeiro filho William J. Murray como autor. Isto veio apenas um ano depois da Suprema Corte decidir que a leitura obrigatória da Bíblia oficialmente sancionada nas escolas públicas americanas era inconstitucional. Depois que ela fundou a American Atheists e venceu Murray v Curlett, ela conseguiu a atenção na medida em que, em 1964, a revista Life se referiu a ela como "a mulher mais odiada da América".[2][3] Em 1995, seu filho Garth e sua neta Robin desapareceram de Austin, Texas. As especulações iniciais sugeriram que o trio havia fugido com milhares de dólares dos cofres de ateus americanos; na verdade, o trio havia sido assassinado por seus an
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Madalyn Murray O'Hair
According to the 1964 issue of Life magazine, Madalyn Murray-O'Hair was at one time the most hated woman in America. She sued the Baltimore school district in an attempt to subtract the word "God" from the Pledge of Allegiance. Her case, Murray v. Curlet reached the U.S. Supreme Court in 1963, leading to a landmark legal victory: the abolition of prayer, Bible readings, and all religious references from the American public school system.
Throughout her life, O'Hair worked tirelessly to obliterate the concept of God and everything pertaining to Christianity. She founded of a nonprofit group dedicated to the separation of church and state: the American Atheist Organization, which advocated (among other things) free birth control and the taxing of churches. She wrote numerous articles, including a Hustler magazine piece on the benefits of Masturbation. Long before Larry Flynt was offering cash for information regarding the sexual peccadilloes of United States congressmen, he was a friend and confidant of Madalyn, and his name appears several times in her diaries.
O'Hair was tough, an angry you'd-think-she's-a-dyke-but-she's-just-a-loudmouth kinda broad. A force to be