Joseph lister biography timeline for kids
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Abstract
Joseph Lister was a prominent British surgeon and medical scientist who established the study of antisepsis. Applying Louis Pasteur’s germ theory of fermentation on wound putrefaction, he promoted the idea of sterilization in surgery using carbolic acid (phenol) as an antiseptic. His method reduced the incidence of wound sepsis and gangrene, which, in turn, reduced the need for amputation. By showing how germs could be prevented from entering the wound, Lister increased the safety of surgical operations and laid the foundations for all subsequent advances in the field.
Keywords: wound healing, microorganisms, spontaneous generation, louis pasteur, sterilization, carbolic acid
Introduction and background
The main purpose of this article is to highlight the indisputable contribution of Joseph Lister to modern surgery (Figure 1). Lister was a British surgeon and medical scientist who reformed the art of surgery by introducing the concepts of antiseptics and preventive medicine [1,2]. Interested in wound healing, Lister studied surgical outcomes after sterilizing surgical instruments, the patient’s skin, sutures, and the surgeon’s hands with a chemical substance called carbolic acid (phenol). His experiments were based on research by French chemist and microbiologi
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Joseph Lister
British scientist, surgeon and antiseptic pioneer (1827–1912)
"Lord Lister" redirects here. For other people, see Joseph Lister (disambiguation) and Lord Lister (disambiguation).
Joseph Lister, 1st Baron Lister, OM, PC, FRS, FRCSE, FRCPGlas, FRCS (5 April 1827 – 10 February 1912) was a British surgeon, medical scientist, experimental pathologist and pioneer of antiseptic surgery and preventive healthcare. Joseph Lister revolutionised the craft of surgery in the same manner that John Hunter revolutionised the science of surgery.
From a technical viewpoint, Lister was not an exceptional surgeon, but his research into bacteriology and infection in wounds revolutionised surgery throughout the world.
Lister's contributions were four-fold. Firstly, as a surgeon at the Glasgow Royal Infirmary, he introduced carbolic acid (modern-day phenol) as a steriliser for surgical instruments, patients' skins, sutures, surgeons' hands, and wards, promoting the principle of antiseptics. Secondly, he researched the role of inflammation and tissue perfusion in the healing of wounds. Thirdly, he advanced diagnostic science by analyzing specimens using microscopes. Fourthly, he devised strategies to increase the chances of survival after
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Joseph Lister: paterfamilias of new surgery
On description centenary duplicate Joseph Lister’s death, hold down is mishandle to call to mind and touch on his exceptional accomplishments ditch earned him the give a call “father achieve modern surgery.”
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