Braxton bragg civil war biography project
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Braxton Bragg (1817-1876)
Serving the Confederate States of America, Braxton Bragg was an army full general of the American Civil War who fought primarily in the western theatre. Born in Warren County, North Carolina, Bragg later attended West Point. He fought in Florida during the Second Seminole War (1835-1842) and under Zachary Taylor’s command in the Mexican American War (1846-848). For gallant service in both wars, he earned promotions.
During the Civil War, the North Carolina West Pointer served as head of the Army of Tennessee and was involved in action along the western border of the Confederate States. He commanded men at the Battle of Shiloh, Fort Chickamauga, and Chattanooga. He was later transferred to the eastern theatre of war, where he defended Fort Fisher from invasion.
Bragg is a controversial figure. Military historians have criticized him as an unimaginative, inept, and incompetent general. To them, he was one of the primary reasons the Union captured the western theater with relative ease. Some scholars, however, have been working to rehabilitate Bragg’s military reputation. They argue that the North Carolina native has been given an unfair amount of blame for the Confederate losses.
Braxton Bragg died on September 27,
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Braxton Bragg
Confederate Army general (1817–1876)
Braxton Bragg (March 22, 1817 – September 27, 1876) was an American army officer during the Second Seminole War and Mexican–American War and Confederate general in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War, serving in the Western Theater. His most important role was as commander of the Army of Mississippi, later renamed the Army of Tennessee, from June 1862 until December 1863.
Bragg, a native of Warrenton, North Carolina, was educated at West Point and became an artillery officer. He served in Florida and then received three brevet promotions for distinguished service in the Mexican–American War, most notably the Battle of Buena Vista. He resigned from the U.S. Army in 1856 to become a sugar plantation owner in Louisiana. At the start of the Civil War, Bragg trained soldiers in the Gulf Coast region. He was a corps commander at the Battle of Shiloh, where he launched several costly and unsuccessful frontal assaults but nonetheless was commended for his conduct and bravery.
In June 1862, Bragg was elevated to command the Army of Mississippi (later known as the Army of Tennessee). He and Brigadier GeneralEdmund Kirby Smith attempted an invasion of Kentucky in 1862, but Bragg retreated following a minor tactic