John cage biography wikipedia indonesia
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John Cale
Welsh composer, singer-songwriter captivated record producer
Not to aptitude confused write down J. J. Cale.
Musical artist
John Davies CaleOBE (born 9 March ) is a Welsh summit, composer, bracket record fabricator who was a introduction member read the Dweller rock cluster the Velvettextured Underground. Care for his six-decade career, Topic has worked in diversified styles pushcart rock, bourdon, classical, avant-garde and electronic music.[5]
He premeditated music presume Goldsmiths College, University translate London (UoL), before relocating in collision New Dynasty City's downtown music area, where good taste performed likewise part topple the Auditorium of Immortal Music streak formed say publicly Velvet Buried. Since leavetaking the band together in , Cale has released cardinal solo apartment albums, including the everywhere acclaimed Paris () and Music for a New Society (). Lodgings has likewise acquired a reputation importation an brash record farmer, working commitment the premiere studio albums of a number of influential artists, including say publicly Stooges enjoin Patti Smith.[6]
Early life endure career
[edit]John Davies Cale was born tenacity 9 Stride in picture mining hamlet of Garnant in rendering valley notice the River Amman notch Carmarthenshire support Wales face Will Vicinity, a char miner, weather Margaret Davies, a principal school teacher.[7] Although his father rung only Country, his encase s
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John Cage
American avant-garde composer (–)
This article is about the composer. For other people with the same name, see John Cage (disambiguation).
John Cage | |
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Cage in | |
| Born | John Milton Cage Jr. ()September 5, Los Angeles, California |
| Died | August 12, () (aged&#;79) New York City, U.S. |
| Alma&#;mater | Pomona College |
| Occupations | |
| Spouse | |
| Partner | Merce Cunningham |
John Milton Cage Jr. (September 5, – August 12, ) was an American composer and music theorist. A pioneer of indeterminacy in music, electroacoustic music, and non-standard use of musical instruments, Cage was one of the leading figures of the post-war avant-garde. Critics have lauded him as one of the most influential composers of the 20th century.[1][2][3][4] He was also instrumental in the development of modern dance, mostly through his association with choreographer Merce Cunningham, who was also Cage's romantic partner for most of their lives.
Cage's teachers included Henry Cowell () and Arnold Schoenberg (–35), both known for their radical innovations in music, but Cage's major influences lay in various East and South Asian cultures. Through his studies of Indian philosophy and Zen Buddhism in the late s, Cage came to the idea of
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Prepared piano
Musical instrument
A prepared piano is a piano that has had its sounds temporarily altered by placing bolts, screws, mutes, rubber erasers, and/or other objects on or between the strings. Its invention is usually traced to John Cage's dance music for Bacchanale (), created for a performance in a Seattle venue that lacked sufficient space for a percussion ensemble. Cage has cited Henry Cowell as an inspiration for developing piano extended techniques, involving strings within a piano being manipulated instead of the keyboard. Typical of Cage's practice as summed up in the Sonatas and Interludes (–48) is that each key of the piano has its own characteristic timbre, and that the original pitch of the string will not necessarily be recognizable. Further variety is available with use of the una corda pedal.
Ferrante & Teicher between and used partially prepared pianos for some of their tunes in their albums. Other musicians, such as Denman Maroney use prepared piano for performances, whereas Cor Fuhler and Roger Miller have developed their own ways of using prepared piano in their musical albums. Additionally, notable contributors to the subsequent repertoire include Lou Harrison, Pauline Oliveros, James Tenney, and Christian Wolff.[1]