Biography british george washington

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    George Washington

    Founding Pop, first U.S. president (–)

    "General Washington" redirects here. Back other uses, see Public Washington (disambiguation) and Martyr Washington (disambiguation).

    George Washington

    Portrait c.&#;

    In office
    April 30, &#;– March 4,
    Vice PresidentJohn Adams
    Preceded byOffice established
    Succeeded byJohn Adams
    In office
    June 19, &#;– December 23,
    Appointed byContinental Congress
    Preceded byOffice established
    Succeeded byHenry Historian (as Postpositive major Officer)
    In office
    September 5, &#;– June 16,
    Preceded byOffice established
    Succeeded byThomas Jefferson
    In office
    July 24, &#;– June 24,
    Preceded byHugh West
    Succeeded byOffice abolished
    Constituency
    In office
    April 30, &#;– December 14,
    BornFebruary 22, [a]
    Popes Cove, Colony reproach Virginia, Island America
    DiedDecember 14, () (aged&#;67)
    Mount Vernon, Town, U.S.
    Resting placeMount Vernon, Virginia
    38°42′″N77°05′″W / °N °W / ;
    Political partyIndependent
    Spouse
    RelativesWashington family
    Occupation
    • Military officer
    • politician
    • surveyor
    • planter
    Awards
    Signature
    Branch/service
    Years&#;of service
  • biography british george washington

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    Early Years

    Washington was born on February 22, , at Popes Creek farm in Westmoreland County on the Northern Neck. (By the Julian, or Old Style, calendar, in effect in England until , he was born on February ) His father, Augustine Washington, owned nearly 3, acres of tobaccoland (including the site of Mount Vernon, overlooking the Potomac River) and properties containing iron ore, while managing an iron furnace for an English company. After the death of his first wife, Augustine Washington married Mary Ball, whose first child was George.

    When Washington was six his family moved to Ferry Farm, across the Rappahannock River from Fredericksburg. His older half-brothers, Lawrence and Austin, studied in England, but the death of Augustine Washington when George was eleven eliminated his chance for schooling abroad. He had an irregular education under different schoolmasters and tutors, and learned the basics of surveying. Many years later, John Adams directed an ungenerous remark at Washington, disparaging the first president as &#;too illiterate, unread, unlearned for his station.&#; Washington himself admitted to his &#;consciousness of a defective education.&#;

    Washington came under the patronage of the wealthy and powerful Fairfax family after Lawrence Washington married Ann

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    On April 30, , George Washington, standing on the balcony of Federal Hall on Wall Street in New York, took his oath of office as the first President of the United States. "As the first of every thing, in our situation will serve to establish a Precedent," he wrote James Madison, "it is devoutly wished on my part, that these precedents may be fixed on true principles."

    Born in into a Virginia planter family, he learned the morals, manners, and body of knowledge requisite for an 18th century Virginia gentleman.

    He pursued two intertwined interests: military arts and western expansion. At 16 he helped survey Shenandoah lands for Thomas, Lord Fairfax. Commissioned a lieutenant colonel in , he fought the first skirmishes of what grew into the French and Indian War. The next year, as an aide to Gen. Edward Braddock, he escaped injury although four bullets ripped his coat and two horses were shot from under him.

    From to the outbreak of the American Revolution, Washington managed his lands around Mount Vernon and served in the Virginia House of Burgesses. Married to a widow, Martha Dandridge Custis, he devoted himself to a busy and happy life. But like his fellow planters, Washington felt himself exploited by British merchants and hampered by British regulations. As the qu